网络成瘾的社会-心理-生理模型及研究展望

对于网络成瘾,目前还没有统一的诊断量表,相应的研究手段和研究方法也不够成熟,有关的理论解释更有待于进一步探讨。以众多实验和理论研究成果为基础提出的“社会-心理-生理”整合模型也许能更好地解释这一现象。网络成瘾者的大脑活动变化规律,网络虚拟情境的特征及其与上网行为、个性特征等的交互影响,以及网络交互过程中的情感交流和情感识别等问题,将是今后网络成瘾研究的重要课题。

The Social-Psychological-Physiological Model of Internet Addiction and Its Research Trends

There were no fully accepted diagnostic scales for internet addiction so far. Research methods and techniques in this field were not mature yet.The theoretical mechanism should be further explored too.The Social-Psychological-Physiological Model, based on a lot of experiments and theoretical exploration,might clarify the puzzling phenomenon. It was suggested that some important topics on Internet addiction be examined in the fu- ture, such as (1) the characteristics of cerebra activities , (2) interaction among the characteristics of internet virtual environment, Internet behaviors and personality of Internet users, and ( 3 ) emotion communication and emotion identification during logging on Internet.