实体和初级关系（FOR）匹配的分离与结合对故事类比通达的影响

采用移动窗口阅读技术深入探讨实体和初级关系（FOR）匹配的分离与结合对故事类比通达的影响，对表面特征和结构特征在类比通达中的作用进行检验。实验1探讨系统变化目标故事和线索故事之间实体匹配数目与实体和初级关系（FOR）匹配的分离与结合是否影响读线索故事时对目标故事的回想。实验2探讨系统变化目标故事和线索故事之间初级关系（FOR）匹配的数目与实体和初级关系（FOR）匹配的分离与结合是否影响读线索故事时对目标故事的回想。实验3探讨实体和初级关系（FOR）匹配的分离与结合对目标故事的通达是否与高级关系（HOR）的匹配有关。结果表明，实体匹配独立影响通达，实体和初级关系（FOR）分离与结合影响故事类比通达，高级的结构关系（HOR）是实体和初级关系（FOR）影响故事类比通达的必要条件。

The Effects of Relational Matches of Entities and FORs Refer to the Separation and Combination on the Access of Story Analogs

Using moving window display technique to investigate the effects of relational matches between entities and FORs refers to the separation and combination on the access of story analogs and thus to test the effects of surface and structural feature matches on the access of story analogs. Experiment 1 was designed to examine whether a systematic variation in the number of entity matches and relational matches of entities and FORs between a target story and cue story would affect the likelihood of a person being reminded of the target while reading the cue. Experiment 2 manipulated the numbers of FORs and relational matches of entities and FORs between target story and cue story to test the effects of these factors on the access of target story. Experiment 3 was conducted to investigate the effects of the relational matches of entities and FORs and HOR match or no HOR match on the access of target story. The results showed: the entities seem to be independent of FOR during influencing the access of story analogs. The relational matches of entities and FORs also affect the likelihood of the access of story analogs. And the HOR matches were necessary to the relational matches of entities and FORs affecting the access.