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Changes in verbalizations during sandplay: an empirical study
Authors:Audrey Punnett  Merle Canfield
Affiliation:Fresno, California
Abstract:This is a quantitative study of an 11-year-old boy diagnosed with major depression who in all but one session made a sandplay. A computerized system was used to analyse the written verbalizations on four dimensions of positive and negative: emotions, contracts (psychosocial agreements, relationships, etc.), performance (behaviour) and rewards. It was hypothesized that the verbalizations made by the patient (recorded by the therapist) would become more positive and less negative during the course of therapy. The positive and negative values of the four dimensions were correlated with the session number. This was supported on two (performance & contract) of the four positive dimensions (statistically significant). The hypothesis that the negative dimensions would become less negative was supported on all four dimensions (statistically significant). Thus, six of the eight hypotheses were supported. This uninvestigated area of research illustrates verbal interactions between patient and therapist were an important aspect of sandplay therapy. Through reanalysing the sessions for quantitative content, written recording of direct quotes and observation of behaviour, data was entered into a valid and reliable coding system to quantitatively analyze the verbalizations. This analysis of verbalizations of the patient and observations made by the therapist indicates sandplay therapy is multifaceted.
Keywords:computer coding  depression  relationship  sandplay therapy  transference  verbalizations  thérapie du jeu de sable  codage informatique  verbalisations  dépression  relation  transfert  Sandspieltherapie  Computer Codierung  Verbalisierungen  Depression  Beziehung  Übertragung  terapia con il Gioco della Sabbia  codifica computerizzata  verbalizzazioni  depressione  relazione  transfert  песочная терапия  компьютерное кодирование  вербализации  депрессия  отношения  перенос  terapia de juego de arena  código computarizado  verbalizaciones  depresión  relación  transferencia  沙盘进程中语言的改变:一个实证研究  沙盘治疗、计算机编码、语言、抑郁、关系、移情
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