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Opening the closed heart: affect-focused clinical work with the victims of early trauma
Authors:Donald E Kalsched
Institution:Santa Fe, New Mexico
Abstract:This paper begins with the understanding that early trauma leads to powerful dissociative defenses which injure the capacity to feel. It further explores ways to restore this capacity through body-centred attention to affect-in-the-moment in the psychoanalytic situation. Using the author’s personal experience while in analysis as well as a case of severe early trauma, he demonstrates the consciousness-killing effect of primitive defenses and shows how body-sensitive techniques hold the promise of restoring the patient’s sense of aliveness and hence, opening the unconscious to those affect-images that are the building blocks of the human imagination. A final section focuses on the neglect of feeling in Jungian psychology and suggests that the “creation of consciousness” which Jung described as his personal myth, is quintessentially a process of emotional transformation – of bringing unconscious suffering into consciousness – as feelings.
Keywords:affect images  affect regulation  capacity to feel  dissociative defenses  implicit self  informed heart  inner child  Jung’s feeling-types  life and anti-life forces  limitations of Jung’s complex theory  opus contra conscientia  repetition compulsion  self-care system  somatic unconscious  régulation de l’affect  système d’auto-soin  défenses dissociatives  capacité à ressentir  soi implicite  compulsion de répétition  inconscient somatique  images chargées d’affect  les types sentiments chez Jung  limites de la théorie des complexes de Jung  enfant intérieur  opus contra conscientiam  forces de vie et forces anti-vie  le cœur éclairé  Affektregulation  Selbstfürsorgesystem  dissoziative Abwehr  Fähigkeit zu fühlen  implizites Selbst  Wiederholungszwang  somatisches Unbewußtes  Affektbilder  Jungs Gefühlstypen  Grenzen von Jungs Komplextheorie  inneres Kind  Opus contra conscientiam  Lebens- und Anti-Lebenskräfte  informiertes Herz  regolazione affettiva  sistema di auto-cura  difese dissociative  capacità di sentire  sè implicito  ripetizione compulsiva  inconscio somatico  immagini affettive  tipologie di Jung  limitazioni della complessa teoria di Jung  bambino interiore  opus contra conscientiam  forze vitali e anti-vitali  cuore consapevole  регуляция аффекта  система защиты самости  диссоциативные защиты  способность чувствовать  имплицитное я  навязчивое повторение  соматическое бессознательное  аффект – образы  чувствующие типы Юнга  ограничения теории комплексов Юнга  внутренний ребенок  opus contra conscientiam  силы жизни и анти-жизни  информированное сердце  regulación afectiva  sistema de autocuidado  defensas disociativas  capacidad de sentir  self implícito  compulsión a la repetición  inconsciente somático  imágenes afectivas  tipo-sentimiento en Jung  limitaciones de la teoría de los complejos de Jung  niño interno  opus contra conscientiam  fuerzas vida y anti-vida  corazón informado  情绪调节  自我照料系统  隔离防御  感受的能力  隐含的自我  重复的冲动  躯体无意识  情绪意象  荣格的感受类型  荣格情结理论的局限  内在孩子  有悖良心的作品  生命与反生命力量  了然的心
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