Regression I. Experimental approaches to regression |
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Authors: | Yuri Alexandrov Brian Feldman Olga Svarnik Irina Znamenskaya Marina Kolbeneva Karina Arutyunova Andrey Krylov Alexandra Bulava |
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Affiliation: | 1. Moscow, Russia;2. Palo Alto, California |
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Abstract: | The concept of regression is considered with an emphasis on the differences between the positions of Freud and Jung regarding its significance. The paper discusses the results of experimental analyses of individual experience dynamics (from gene expression changes and impulse neuronal activity in animals to prosocial behaviour in healthy humans at different ages, and humans in chronic pain) in those situations where regression occurs: stress, disease, learning, highly emotional states and alcohol intoxication. Common mechanisms of regression in all these situations are proposed. The mechanisms of regression can be described as reversible dedifferentiation, which is understood as a relative increase of the representation of low-differentiated (older) systems in the actualized experience. In all of the cases of dedifferentiation mentioned above, the complexity of the systemic organization of behaviour significantly decreases. |
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Keywords: | alcohol brain development disease gene individual experience Jungian psychology moral choice neuron regression social behaviour stress system psychologie jungienne régression alcool stress maladie comportement social expérience individuelle développement système neurone cerveau gène choix moral Jungianische Psychologie Regression Alkohol Streß Krankheit soziales Verhalten persönliche Erfahrung Entwicklung System Neuron Hirn Gen Gewissensentscheidung psicologia junghiana regressione alcool stress malattia comportamento sociale esperienza individuale sviluppo sistema neurone cervello gene scelta morale юнгианская психология регрессия алкоголь стресс болезнь социальное поведение индивидуальный опыт развитие система нейрон мозг ген моральный выбор psicología Junguiana regresión alcohol estrés enfermedad conducta social experiencia individual desarrollo sistema neurona cerebro gene elección moral 荣格心理学, 退行, 酒精, 压力, 疾病, 社会行为, 个体经验, 发展, 系统, 神经元, 脑, 基因, 道德选择 |
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