Predicting Deliberate Self‐Harm in Adolescents: A Six Month Prospective Study |
| |
Authors: | Rory C. O'Connor PhD Susan Rasmussen PhD Keith Hawton DSc |
| |
Affiliation: | 1. University of Stirling, Scotland;2. University of Oxford, England. |
| |
Abstract: | Few studies have investigated the extent to which psychosocial/psychological factors are associated with the prediction of deliberate self‐harm (DSH) among adolescents. In this study, 737 pupils aged 15–16 years completed a lifestyle and coping survey at time one and 500 were followed up six months later. Six point two percent of the respondents (n = 31) reported an act of DSH between Time 1 and Time 2. In multivariate analyses, worries about sexual orientation, history of sexual abuse, family DSH, anxiety, and self‐esteem were associated with repeat DSH during the course of the study, but history of sexual abuse was the only factor predictive of first‐time DSH. The findings suggest that school‐based programs focused on how young people cope with psychosocial stressors may offer promise. |
| |
Keywords: | |
|
|