Age and Gender Differences in the Use of Various Poisoning Methods for Deliberate Parasuicide Cases Admitted to Loghman Hospital in Tehran (2000–2004) |
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| Authors: | Mehdi Ghazinour PhD Habib Emami PhD Jorg Richter PhD Mohammad Abdollahi PhD Abdolkarim Pazhumand PhD MD |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Department of Social Work, Ume? University, Sweden, and the Department of Clinical Sciences—Psychiatry, Umeé University Sweden;2. Toxicological Research Center, Shaheed Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, and the Tobacco Control and Prevention Research Center;3. Shaheed Beheshti is with the University of Medical Sciences Tehran, Iran;4. Centre of Child and Adolescent Mental Health, Regions South and East, Oslo, Norway;5. Faculty of Pharmacy, and Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran.;6. Department of Social Work, Ume? University, Sweden |
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| Abstract: | Different methods of poisoning used by individuals with the diagnosis of parasuicide admitted to the Loghman Hospital, Tehran, from 2000 to 2004 were investigated, with particular focus on gender and age differences. Drugs, pesticides, and other agricultural chemicals (women: 12.7%, men: 9%) were the most commonly used methods. In males, the percentage of use of drugs increased with age, but the frequency of pesticides use decreased with age. In females, drugs were most often used in the youngest age group, whereas the use of pesticides was lowest in the youngest age category. Females outnumbered males, especially in the youngest age group of 10 to 19 years olds. Drugs and pesticides were the substances used most often for parasuicide in each age group regardless of gender. |
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