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小学生人格类型及发展特点研究
引用本文:张野,杨丽珠. 小学生人格类型及发展特点研究[J]. 心理科学, 2007, 30(1): 205-208
作者姓名:张野  杨丽珠
作者单位:1. 华东师范大学教育科学学院,上海,200062;沈阳师范大学教育科学学院,沈阳,110034
2. 辽宁师范大学教育学院,大连,116029
基金项目:辽宁省教育厅资助项目;辽宁省教育科学规划项目
摘    要:该文在以往中国儿童人格结构研究基础上,以问卷调查(N=1316)方式,将层次聚类和迭代聚类两种方法结合起来,同时采用理论分析等方法最终确定我国小学生的人格类型包括认可型、矛盾型、拒绝型及中间型四类。其中认可型属积极人格类型,矛盾型和拒绝型属消极人格类型。研究表明,认可型女孩的人数比重明显高于男孩,而拒绝型男孩的人数比重明显高于女孩。此外,矛盾型女孩的人数比重较明显地高于男孩。

关 键 词:小学生  人格类型  发展特点

A Study on the Types of Primary School Students' Personality
Zhang Ye,Yang Lizhu. A Study on the Types of Primary School Students' Personality[J]. Psychological Science, 2007, 30(1): 205-208
Authors:Zhang Ye  Yang Lizhu
Affiliation:1, Department of Psychology, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062;2, Department of Psychology, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang, 110034;,3Department of Psychology, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian, 116029
Abstract:Quick cluster was employed to study the Types of Primary School Students' Personality,and four dimensions of personality were selected as variables.The result shows that primary school students' personality can be divided into four types: approved type,contradictory type,refused type,and medial type.Among them,the first one is a positive type,and the second one and the third one are negative types.There are sex and age differences in the types of primary school students' personality.
Keywords:primary school students  types of personality  developmental characters
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