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Games in Clinical Genetic Counseling Supervision
Authors:Nathalie McIntosh  Anita Dircks  Jennifer Fitzpatrick  Cheryl Shuman
Institution:(1) Genetic Counseling Program, Brandeis University, Waltham, Massachusetts, USA;(2) Genetic Counselling Program, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada;(3) Genetic Counselling Program, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada;(4) Genetic Counselling Program, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Ontario;(5) Genetic Counseling Program, MS008, Brandeis University, 415 South Street, Waltham, Massachusetts, 02454, USA
Abstract:Games are defined as ongoing series of complementary ulterior transactions that are superficially plausible but have a concealed motivation to maximize pay-offs and minimize penalties for the initiator. While some games are harmless and part of socialization, others are destructive. Destructive game-playing in clinical supervision, in which game-playing (initiated by either supervisors or students) interferes with a student's realization of internship goals, has been documented in some allied healthcare professions but has not yet been studied in genetic counseling. Genetic counselors and clinical supervisors of genetic counseling students were anonymously surveyed regarding their experiences with destructive game-playing. Results show that such games do occur in genetic counseling clinical supervision. Some games are the same or similar to ones previously described in other health-care professions; others may be unique to genetic counseling. The purpose of this paper is to document these games as a first step to facilitating dialogue, understanding and awareness of them.
Keywords:genetic counseling  games  game playing  gamesmanship  clinical supervision  student resistance  clinical supervisor  genetic counseling internship  
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