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Lead us not into temptation: Differential associations of religious identification with self-regulatory traits and abilities
Institution:1. Singapore Management University, Singapore;2. Nanyang Technological University, Singapore;1. Northumbria University, Marketing, Operations and Systems Department, Sutherland Building, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 8ST, United Kingdom;2. The KU Leuven, Research Centre for Marketing and Consumer Science, Campus Leuven, Behavioral Engineering Group, Naamsestraat 69 – box 3545, 3000 Leuven, Belgium;3. The KU Leuven, Research Centre for Marketing and Consumer Science, Behavioral Engineering Group, Naamsestraat 69 – box 3545, 3000 Leuven, Belgium;1. Independent Researcher Working with Bournemouth University, 50 Upper South Wraxall, Bradford on Avon, Wiltshire BA15 2SE, England, United Kingdom;2. Bournemouth University, Department of Psychology, Poole House P114, Talbot Campus, Fern Barrow, Poole BH12 5BB, England, United Kingdom;3. Bournemouth University, Department of Design & Engineering, Poole House P115, Talbot Campus, Fern Barrow, Poole BH12 5BB, England, United Kingdom;4. London School of Economics and Political Science, Houghton St, Holborn, London WC2A 2AE, United Kingdom;5. Royal Holloway University of London, Department of Psychology, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EX, England, United Kingdom;1. Department of Economics and CEBI, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark;2. Department of Psychology, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark;3. Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, USA;4. Department of Political Science, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark;5. TrygFonden’s Centre for Child Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
Abstract:While there has been considerable research on the link between religiosity and self-regulation, the directionality of both constructs remains equivocal. Moreover, little is known regarding the association between religiosity and performance-based measures of self-regulatory abilities, given that past studies have predominantly examined self-regulatory traits via self-reports. Drawing from a 9-year longitudinal dataset (Time 1: n = 4836; Time 2: n = 3467), cross-sectional findings indicated that religious identification was positively and negatively correlated with self-regulatory traits and abilities, respectively. Longitudinal findings revealed that self-regulatory abilities predicted negative changes in religious identification, and this effect strengthened from middle to late adulthood. No longitudinal relations between religious identification and self-regulatory traits were found. Our findings highlight the differential associations of religious identification with self-regulatory traits and abilities, and how these associations are modulated by advancing adulthood.
Keywords:Religion  Self-regulation  Traits  Abilities
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