Perceptions of daily sacrifice motives: Accuracy,bias, outcomes,and moderators |
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| Affiliation: | 1. Iowa State University, United States;2. University of Minnesota, United States;1. Department of Behavioral Sciences and Social Medicine, Florida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee, FL, USA;2. Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA;3. Department of Geriatrics, Florida State University College of Medicine, Tallahassee, FL, USA;1. HMKW Hochschule für Medien, Kommunikation und Wirtschaft, University of Applied Sciences in Berlin, Germany;2. Institute of Psychology, Cardinal Stefan Wyszynski University in Warsaw, Poland;3. Faculty of Psychology, University of Social Sciences and Humanities in Poznan, Poland;1. University of Koblenz-Landau, Fortstr. 7, 76829 Landau, Germany;2. Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 47, 89081 Ulm, Germany;3. University of Copenhagen, Øster Farimagsgade 2A, 1353 Copenhagen, Denmark;1. Univeristy of Copenhagen, Denmark;2. Indiana University Kokomo, United States;3. University of Houston, United States;4. Texas Institute of Measurement, Evaluation and Statistics (TIMES), United States |
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| Abstract: | The current study examined accuracy and bias in perceptions of a partner’s daily approach and avoidance sacrifice motives, associations of bias with daily sacrificer and perceiver relationship quality, and moderators of accuracy (gender, relationship length, daily stress). 94 cohabiting couples completed daily measures of sacrifice (N = 375 days), stress, relationship satisfaction, and closeness. People showed evidence of accuracy for partner sacrifice motives, but accuracy for approach sacrifice depended on relationship length. People underperceived partner sacrifice motives; underperception of approach sacrifice was associated with greater sacrificer closeness, while overperception of approach sacrifice and overperception of avoidance sacrifice was associated with greater perceiver closeness, although these effects were small. Gender and stress did not moderate tracking accuracy or mean-level bias. |
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| Keywords: | Accuracy and bias Approach and avoidance motivation Person perception Romantic relationships Sacrifice |
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