Factors affecting perceived safety and enjoyment based on driver experience |
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| Affiliation: | 1. HCI Lab, Yonsei University, 03722 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul, South Korea;2. Digital Media Department, Seoul Women''s University, 01797 621 Hwarangro, Nowon-Gu, Seoul, South Korea;1. Department of Psychology, University of Utah, 380 S. 1530 E., BEHS Room 502, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA;2. Department of Transport (Road Safety Victoria), Melbourne Level 10, 1 Spring Street, Melbourne, Victoria 3000, AUS;3. Red Scientific Inc., 936 S. 15th E. Street, Salt Lake City, UT 84105, USA;1. CDV – Transport Research Centre, Department of Road Safety Evaluations and Strategies, Líšeňská 33a, 636 00 Brno, Czechia;2. Palacký University Olomouc, Department of Psychology, Křížkovského 10, 771 80 Olomouc, Czechia;1. Psychology Research Group, Bournemouth University, Talbot Campus, Fern Barrow, Poole, Dorset BH12 5BB, UK;2. School of Health Sciences, University of Salford, Salford M5 4WT, UK;3. Department of Psychology, Anglia Ruskin University, East Road, Cambridge CB1 1PT, UK;1. Mind, Brain, and Behavior Research Center-CIMCYC, University of Granada, Campus de Cartuja s/n, Granada, Spain;2. Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, Via Venezia 8, Padova, Italy;3. Department of Civil, Environmental and Architectural Engineering, University of Padova, Via Marzolo 9, Padova, Italy;4. Department of Basic Psychology, University of Malaga, Campus de Teatinos s/n, Malaga, Spain;1. University of Cagliari, Via San Giorgio 12, Cagliari 09124, Italy;2. University of Cagliari, Via Is Mirrionis, 1, 09123 Cagliari, Italy |
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| Abstract: | A positive driving experience, especially for older drivers, increases the attention to the emotional dimensions of driving, such as the driver’s perceived safety. Therefore, this study empirically presents factors affecting driver experience and compares them between older and younger drivers. Consequently, we conducted a face-to-face survey on elderly and young drivers and analyzed the data of 246 drivers using structural equation modeling. The analysis presented measurements and structural model evaluations. Considering the analysis, it was found that driving-related information and car-exterior context affect the perceived safety and enjoyment of a driver’s experience. Additionally, car-exterior context exerts a greater influence on the perceived safety and enjoyment of the elderly drivers’ group than the young drivers’ group. The results of this study will empirically contribute to the satisfaction of driver experience and perceived safety improvement in the future. It also provides a basis for the development of driving interfaces to improve the quality of the driving experience of the elderly. |
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| Keywords: | Driver experience Perceived safety Enjoyment Emotion Elderly driver AVE" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" k0035" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" Average variance extracted CC" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" k0045" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" Car-exterior context CFA" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" k0055" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" Confirmatory factor analysis CR" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" k0065" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" Composite reliability DI" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" k0075" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" Driving-related Information DX" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" k0085" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" Driver experience EFA" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" k0095" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" Exploratory factor analysis EN" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" k0105" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" Enjoyment PP" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" k0115" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" Presence of passenger PS" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" k0125" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" Perceived safety SEM" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" k0135" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" Structural equation modeling SS" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" k0145" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" Speech Stimuli UX" },{" #name" :" keyword" ," $" :{" id" :" k0155" }," $$" :[{" #name" :" text" ," _" :" User experience |
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