从生育态度看思维方式对个体传统性与现代性的影响

本研究旨在从人们的生育态度中探讨中国人思维方式对传统性与现代性有何影响。研究分两部分:第一部分用相关研究的方法探讨思维方式与中国人的传统性与现代性的关系;第二部分设计了一个能够反映中国人传统性和现代性的情境问卷,通过测量人们的生育态度,来进一步证实思维方式对传统性和现代性的影响。通过对257名被试问卷调查结果的分析发现:思维方式和中国人的传统性与现代性之间有着密切的关系,对情境问卷的进一步分析发现思维方式和情境因素一起影响人们的生育态度。研究结果对我们理解中国人思维方式的影响有着重要的理论和实际价值。

An Investigation into the Effect of Thinking Style on Traditionalism and Modernism through People's Attitude towards Birth

The aim of this research is to explore the relationship between the thinking style and the traditionalism and modernism of Chinese through their attitude to birth.The research consists of two parts.In the first part,we used the correlational method to explore the relationship between the thinking style of Chinese and their traditionalism and modernism.In the second part,we designed a situation questionnaire,which reflects traditionalism and modernism,to measure people's attitude to birth and to examine how their thinking style affects them.The results of the second part of research confirmed the theory we came up with in the first part.By analyzing 257 valid questionnaires we found that the thinking style of Chinese has an effect on their traditionalism and modernism.A further analysis of the situation questionnaire showed that the thinking style and the situation factors work together to affect people's attitude to birth.These findings have both theoretic and practical value in understanding of the effects of Chinese thinking style.