情绪Stroop效应:来自汉字的证据

通过颜色命名和词汇阅读两种作业任务，采用情绪词、中性词两类刺激材料，探索情绪Stroop效应中Stroop加工的特点和机制。结果发现：（1）两种作业任务都发现明显的情绪Stroop效应；（2）两种作业任务中情绪Stroop效应不受情绪词的抽象性影响。它说明情绪stroop效应与经典的Stroop效应是两种独立的现象，前者的加工过程是由于情绪词所产生的情绪威胁而导致反应延迟，而不是经典Stroop效应的选择性注意机制。

The Emotional Stroop Effect:Evidence from Chinese Characters

The role and mechanisms of Stroop processes in the Emotional Stroop Effect was explored by two experiments of color naming and word reading.The results showed(1) The emotional stimuli adversely affected color naming and word reading.(2) The influence of abstractness of the the emotional words on emotional Stroop effect was not be found.In addition,the results suggested that there were some differences between the emotional Stroop effect and the classic Stroop effect in the functioning mechanisms.A threat-driven generic slowdown is implicated,rather than a selective attention mechanism associated with the classic Stroop effect.