Sex differences in judgement of facial affect: a multivariate analysis of recognition errors |
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Authors: | Thayer J F Johnsen B H |
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Institution: | National Institute on Aging, Baltimore, USA. |
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Abstract: | The present paper investigated recognition errors in affective judgement of facial emotional expressions. Twenty-eight females and sixteen males participated in the study. The results showed that in both males and females emotional displays could be correctly classified, but females had a higher rate of correct classification; males were more likely to have difficulty distinguishing one emotion from another. Females rated emotions identically regardless of whether the emotion was displayed by a male or female face. Furthermore, the two-factor structure of emotion, based on a valence and an arousal dimension, was only present for female subjects. These results further extend our knowledge about gender differences in affective information processing. |
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Keywords: | Ekman faces gender differences emotional recognition errors |
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