| 性别刻板印象维护的心理机制 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘晅,佐斌.性别刻板印象维护的心理机制[J].心理科学进展,2006,14(3):456-461. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘晅 佐斌 |
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| 作者单位： | 华中师范大学心理学院，武汉 430079 |
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| 摘 要： | 性别刻板印象对人们有着重要影响。反性别刻板的行为违背了人们对性别角色的期望和要求，人们为了维护自己的性别刻板印象会采用不同的策略来对反性别刻板的行为作出反应。文章介绍了认知过程中对反性别刻板信息的抗拒和行为反应中对反性别刻板行为的抵制功能模型，分析了人们维护性别刻板印象的心理机制，并对有关性别刻板印象维护的研究进行了评价和展望
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| 关 键 词： | 性别刻板印象 反性别刻板印象 归因模型 抵制行为功能模型 |
| 收稿时间： | 09 12 2005 12:00AM |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年9月12日 |
Psychological Mechanism of Maintaining Gender Stereotypes |
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| Liu Xuan,Zuo Bin.Psychological Mechanism of Maintaining Gender Stereotypes[J].Advances In Psychological Science,2006,14(3):456-461. |
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| Authors: | Liu Xuan Zuo Bin |
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| Institution: | School of Psychology, Huazhong Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China |
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| Abstract: | Gender stereotypes influence people’s mind and behavior widely. Gender-counter stereotypic behavior violates people’s expectations and acquirements to gender roles. In order to maintain gender stereotypes, people will take different strategies as reactions to gender-counter stereotypic behaviors. This article introduced the psychological mechanism of maintaining gender stereotypes, and explored the people’s cognitive process and behavioral reactions to maintain gender stereotypes when people encountered gender-counter stereotypic behavior. Moreover, a few evaluations and possible approaches to further study on maintenance of gender-stereotype were discussed |
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| Keywords: | gender stereotype gender counter stereotype attribution model working model of the role of backlash |
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