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学校不同群体的阅读信念对记叙文意义建构的影响
引用本文:鲁忠义,张亚静,邵一杰.学校不同群体的阅读信念对记叙文意义建构的影响[J].心理科学,2006,29(1):84-86,79.
作者姓名:鲁忠义  张亚静  邵一杰
作者单位:河北师范大学教育科学学院,石家庄,050091
基金项目:国家社科基金资助项目(04BYY008)
摘    要:采用问卷调查的方法,考察学校三类群体(初中生、大学生、教师)的阅读信念(reading belief)对记叙文意义建构的影响。结果发现:(1)学校三类群体对记叙文的意义建构不同:在表层信息上,教师和大学生显著优于初中生,教师和大学生之间水平相当;而在整体理解上,教师显著优于大学生和初中生,而且大学生也显著优于初中生;(2)在初中阶段,传递信念对记叙文意义建构起主导作用;(3)在大学阶段,互动信念对记叙文意义建构起主导作用。

关 键 词:阅读信念  互动信念  传递信念

The Effects of Belief of School Groups on the Meaning Construction in Narrative Texts
Lu Zhongyi,Zhang Yajing,Shao Yijie.The Effects of Belief of School Groups on the Meaning Construction in Narrative Texts[J].Psychological Science,2006,29(1):84-86,79.
Authors:Lu Zhongyi  Zhang Yajing  Shao Yijie
Institution:College of Educational Science, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, 050091
Abstract:Questionnaires were used to study the effects of reading belief of three groups(junior middle school students,undergraduates,teachers) on the meaning construction in narrative texts.The results are that: the three groups' meaning construction in narrative texts is different: teachers' and undergraduate's scores in surface information construction are relatively high;but in comprehension construction,teachers' scores are the highest,undergraduates second and the junior middle school students last;in the stage of middle school,transmission belief is dominant in meaning construction in narrative texts;but in the stage of university,transaction belief is dominant.
Keywords:reading belief  transaction belief  transmission belief
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