地方高校新生UPI调查结果的比较与分析

对多所地方高皎新生UPI调查的筛选率、自杀意念、主要心理症状的选择率进行比较，发现：一类学生的筛选率分布在6．3％-40．08％之间，曾有自杀意念者在0．66％-3．30％之间．学校之间差异显著；主要心理问题有情绪和性格问题、强迫倾向、人际关系障碍等，在主要心理问题的性质上各有较高的一致性、仅在个别项目上和选择率上存在差异；从整体看师范与非师范之间、本科与专科之间并无规律性差别，论文还就各校测量结果的差异性与一致性的原因及高校UPI稠查与研究中存在的主要问题进行了讨论。

A Comparison and Analysis of Results of UPI Surveys of Freshmen at Local Colleges

The comparison of the results of UPI surveys of freshmen at some local colleges reveals the selection rate of class I students to be between 6.3% and 40.08% ,suicidal tendencies at 0.66% - 3.30% and significant from-college-to-college differences. Psychological complaints center around mood and personality issues, compulsive tendencies and disruptive interpersonal relationships. Except for minor variances as to certain items in the questionnaire, uniformity does exist among the colleges as to the nature of the major psychological problems. Choices of students at normal schools and those at other colleges,or of 4-year bachelor-degree seeking students and 3-year students,reveal no patterned differences. Causes of the differences and similarities between survey results at various colleges are looked into and a discussion follows about the chief problems present in college UPI surveys and researches.