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Expressed Emotion In The Narrative Context of Family Photographs
Authors:Minna-Leena Pulkkinen  Jukka Aaltonen
Institution:(1) University of Jyväskylä, Department of Psychology, PO Box 35, SP-40351 Jyväskylä, Finland;(2) Department of Psychology, University of Jyväskylä, PO Box 35, SF-40351 Jyväskylä, Finland
Abstract:This study aims to elucidate cognitive and contextual aspects of the EE (Expressed Emotion) concept. The EE levels of both parents of two first admission psychotic patients were rated from the Five Minute Speech Sample (FMSS), and the emotional responses were further analyzed in narratives of family photographs. The attribution model was found to provide an explanatory framework for understanding relatives' expressed emotions (EE) toward a family member suffering from psychotic disturbances. Four case reports indicated that family photographs induced parents to create narratives in which emotions, attributions, and strategies for coping with stressful aspects of the illness came forward as intertwined phenomena. The method can offer more comprehensive data for intervention strategies aiming to alter the prevailing atmosphere and interaction patterns within the high EE family.
Keywords:acute psychosis  expressed emotion  family photographs  the five minute speech sample  narrative analysis
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