自我参照加工中的频率作用二重性

本实验在三种加工水平下考察了自我参照加工和频率作用二重性的关系，实验分为回忆部分和再认部分，三组被试分别进行自我参照、他人参照和一般语义加工，再认测验包括R／K判断。结果发现，在一般的回忆和再认模式下，自我参照加工中的频率作用二重性依然存在，即回忆中高频词的成绩优于低频词，而再认中低频词的成绩优于高频词；但在R／K判断上，对于低频词，无论哪一种参照加工的R都大于K，但对于高频词，只有自我参照加工的R仍大于K。最后，本文从自我参照加工的独特性对结果进行了讨论。

Word-frequency Paradox on Self-referential Processing

The relationship between self-referential processing and word-frequency paradox was examined on three levels of processing. In the study phase, three subject groups rated personality traits with reference to self, others' or a common semantic processing. The recognition test included R/K judgment. The results showed that frequency paradox still existed in self-referential processing under recall or recognition paradigms: The recall performance was better when the subjects were tested with high frequency words than with low frequency words, whereas the recognition performance was better when the subjects were tested with low frequency words than with high frequency words. But in R/K judgment, to the low frequency words, R was higher than K in whichever processing; however, to high frequency words, R was higher than K only in self-referential processing. This article discussed the results from the angle of the uniqueness of self-referential processing.