Coping With Losses and Past Trauma In Old Age: The Separation-Individuation Perspective |
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Authors: | Liora Rar-tur Rachel Levy-shiff |
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Affiliation: | 1. School of Social Work Tel Aviv University , Ramat-Aviv, Israel;2. Department of Psychology , Bar-Ilan University , Ramat Gan, Israel |
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Abstract: | Abstract Old age is a stage in life in which numerous changes associated with loss can be expected to occur in major life domains. Deterioration of health; retirement; relocation; occupational and financial loss; loss of social roles, identity, status, and support; and the loss of spouse and significant others (siblings, friends) pose an ongoing threat to everyday functioning, forcing the individual to adapt. Thus, effective functioning in daily life represents a major developmental task for the aging (Bakes & Carstensen, 1996; Marsiske, Lang, Bakes, & Bakes, 1995). There is marked variability in adjustment among the elderly, and despite the numerous losses associated with aging, many elderly people are well adjusted and report experiencing high levels of well-being (George & Clipp, 1991;Wetle, 1990). |
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