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青少年亲子关系与心理健康的相关研究
引用本文:吴念阳,张东昀.青少年亲子关系与心理健康的相关研究[J].心理科学,2004,27(4):812-816.
作者姓名:吴念阳  张东昀
作者单位:上海师范大学应用心理系,上海,200234
基金项目:本课题受到上海市教委人文社会科学研究项目资助
摘    要:本文采用亲子关系测验(PCRR)与SCL-90量表评定了349名青少年的亲子关系与心理健康状况,运用相关分析的方法探讨了亲子关系对心理健康的影响。结果表明:80%以上的青少年家庭至少存在一种不良的亲子关系,其中最突出的类型为期待型亲子关系、溺爱型亲子关系和不安型亲子关系;青少年在强迫症、人际关系不良、焦虑和敌对等方面存在比较多的心理健康问题;亲子关系与心理健康状况存在显著的高相关,不同类型的不良好亲子关系与青少年不同的心理健康问题有关。

关 键 词:青少年  亲子关系  心理健康  人际关系

A Study on the Correlation Between Parent-child Relation and Mental Health Level of Teenagers
Wu Nianyang,Zhang Dongyun.A Study on the Correlation Between Parent-child Relation and Mental Health Level of Teenagers[J].Psychological Science,2004,27(4):812-816.
Authors:Wu Nianyang  Zhang Dongyun
Abstract:The Parent Child Relation Test (PCRT) and Symptoms Check List 90(SCL-90) were used to examine the parent child relation and mental health level of 184 senior middle school students and 165 junior middle school students. The results indicated that more than 80% of the students showed a bad relation with their parents, and parent child relation problems were essentially focused on expectance, excessive love and anxiety. The study showed that there was a high correlation between parent child relation and mental health level. Mental health problems were obviously focused on obsessive compulsive, hostility, interpersonal sensitivity and anxiety. It was discovered that there was also a high correlation between different kinds of bad parent child relation and different kinds of mental health problems.
Keywords:parent  child relation    mental health level    teenager
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