突发公共卫生事件下心境障碍的特点与应对

突发公共卫生事件会给较大范围的人群造成相当的心理压力和情绪问题。突发事件发生时，社会心理因素对突发事件控制效果和进程的影响越来越显著，因疫情、疾病、生活、工作以及社会和人际关系等因素而致的情绪问题非常突出。突发事件时情绪问题的表现有疑病、恐慌、焦虑、抑郁和强迫心理等，对此应采取相应的对策，而不同群体如罹患人群、隔离人群、家属、普通就医者及一般公众的情绪问题有其独特的表现和应对措施。突发事件为情绪问题的研究提供了广阔的前景。

Specialty of Mood Disorders and Treatment During Emergent Events of Public Health

Mental stress and mood disorders may be induced in some population when the emergent events of public health take place. Influence to control effectiveness and time course by factors of social and psychological aspects is marked out. Emotional disorders are often shown during the emergent events of public health, e.g., hypochondriac, panic, anxious, depressive and compulsive trouble. Appropriate countermeasures should be taken according to different population. Emergent events of public health provide a widely research stage and prospect.