共情的神经机制

共情是社会认知中不可或缺的一部分,是维系积极社会关系的社会动机因素。近年来,脑成像技术的发展为共情的神经机制研究开拓了新的视野,共情的神经机制研究取得了很大的进展。共情神经机制的研究主要包括共情的"表征共享"基础、共情的镜像神经元特征、共情调节的早期、晚期评价模型、共情的调节因素以及特殊个体的共情研究。在此基础上指出现有研究中存在的问题和未来研究的方向。

Neural Mechanism of Empahty

Empathy is a quite important part of social cognition.At present,neural mechanism of empathy is attracting more and more attention in neuroscience research.Current research on neural mechanism of empathy are involved in empathic foundation of share representation,mirror neuron characteristic,the early appraisal model,the late appraisal model,as well as special individuals of empathic research.The prospect of empathy-related research in the future is briefly discussed in the end.