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Perceptions of helpfulness and behavior in groups
Authors:Dr. Sharai M. Freedman  Dr. John R. Hurley
Affiliation:(1) University of Wisconsin's Department of Psychiatry in Madison, USA;(2) Michigan State University in East Lansing, USA
Abstract:Before, midway, and late in a 50-hour small group experience, 28 persons separately and subjectively appraised the ldquohelpfulnessrdquo of 60 items representing Yalom's (1975) 12 ldquocurative factorsrdquo of group psychotherapy. Items from the catharsis and interpersonal learning factors proved highly and increasingly helpful, despite their poor internal consistency. Item helpfulness also linked to members' ingroup behavior, as measured by peer ratings of acceptance-rejection of self and others. (Hurley, 1976). Persons more accepting of self and others regarded family reenactment items as more helpful, and advice and guidance items as less helpful, than did members who were more rejecting of self and others.
Keywords:
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