Predictors of superstitious beliefs |
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| Authors: | Patrick Kwaku Ofori David Tod David Lavallee |
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| Affiliation: | 1. School of Health and Allied Sciences, University of Cape Coast, Ghana;2. School of Sport and Exercise Sciences, Liverpool John Moores University, UK;3. School of Sport, University of Stirling, UK |
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| Abstract: | This study investigated whether relationships exist among personal control, coping mechanism, primary control, secondary control and superstitious beliefs. The participants were 375 Ghanaian student athletes (females = 44%). They completed measures of self-reported superstitious beliefs, personal control, coping mechanisms, primary and secondary control strategies. The data were analysed to evaluate the correlates of both positive and negative superstitious beliefs and how constructs of personal control, coping mechanisms and control strategies, predict positive and negative superstitious beliefs. The results indicated that personal control, coping mechanisms and control strategies were predictors of negative and positive superstitious beliefs. In the final model exaggerated internal control, God-mediated control, emotional support, and substance use were predictors of negative superstitions. Exaggerated internal control, substance use, emotional support and acceptance were predictors of positive superstitions. Athletes may activate different types of superstitious beliefs to cope and gain control in situations of uncertainty. |
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| Keywords: | Ghana coping mechanism personal control primary control secondary control and positive and negative superstitious beliefs |
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