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Indirect evidence and the poverty of the stimulus: the case of anaphoric one
Authors:Foraker Stephani  Regier Terry  Khetarpal Naveen  Perfors Amy  Tenenbaum Joshua
Institution:Department of Psychology, The University of Chicago;
Department of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Abstract:It is widely held that children's linguistic input underdetermines the correct grammar, and that language learning must therefore be guided by innate linguistic constraints. Here, we show that a Bayesian model can learn a standard poverty-of-stimulus example, anaphoric one , from realistic input by relying on indirect evidence, without a linguistic constraint assumed to be necessary. Our demonstration does, however, assume other linguistic knowledge; thus, we reduce the problem of learning anaphoric one to that of learning this other knowledge. We discuss whether this other knowledge may itself be acquired without linguistic constraints.
Keywords:Language acquisition  Poverty of the stimulus  Indirect evidence  Bayesian learning  Syntax  Anaphora
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