| 言语-表象型认知风格与外显、内隐记忆的关系 |
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| 引用本文： | 牛盾,赵婷. 言语-表象型认知风格与外显、内隐记忆的关系[J]. 心理学探新, 2005, 25(4): 26-30 |
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| 作者姓名： | 牛盾 赵婷 |
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| 作者单位： | 曲阜师范大学,教育科学学院,曲阜273165 |
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| 摘 要： | 研究探讨言语-表象维度认知风格对外昱、内隐记忆效果的影响。实验采用不同认知风格（言语型和表象型）的被试，以抽象名词和具体名词为测验材料，运用了Jacoby加工分离程序。结果发现：言语-表象维度认知风格对内隐记忆效果的影响与外显记忆不同。（1）表象型被试和言语型被试在识记抽象名词时外显记忆成绩差异显著；（2）言语型-表象型认知风格没有导致内隐记忆的个体差异。
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| 关 键 词： | 外显记忆 内隐记忆 言语-表象型风格 加工分离程序 具体性效应 |
| 文章编号： | 1003-5184（2005）04-0026-05 |
The Influence of Verbal-imagery Style on Explicit and Implicit Memory |
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| Niu Dun,Zhao Ting. The Influence of Verbal-imagery Style on Explicit and Implicit Memory[J]. Exploration of Psychology, 2005, 25(4): 26-30 |
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| Authors: | Niu Dun Zhao Ting |
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| Affiliation: | Faculty of Education, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165 |
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| Abstract: | The objective of this research was to explore the influence on explicit and implicit memory of the subjects in verbal-imagery cognitive style.The method of experiment was Jacoby's Process Dissociation Procedure.The experiments used concrete or abstract nouns and the students of verbal style and imagery style.The results indicated that: The influence of verbal-imagery cognitive style on implicit memory was different from that on explicit memory.The subjects of verbal style were markedly different from the people of image style on explicit memory when it came to abstract nouns.But the influence of verbal-image style on implicit memory was not marked. |
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| Keywords: | explicit memory implicit memory verbal - imagery style Process Dissociation Procedure concreteness effect |
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