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小剂量酒精伤害驾驶行为的时序效应
引用本文:乐竞泓.小剂量酒精伤害驾驶行为的时序效应[J].心理科学,2001,24(4):412-414.
作者姓名:乐竞泓
作者单位:华东师范大学心理学系
摘    要:酒后开车普遍存在并致交通肇事居高不下的现实,对法定酒精限量的科学性提出质疑.本实验在多数国家交通法规采用的体内血液酒精水平BAL<0.5‰的标准以下,设计三项任务对12名被试在酒前酒后四段时间内的行为实施测试,结果表明个体无法准确估计安全的酒精摄入量;小剂量酒精仍具有伤害行为的效应;酒精影响依行为复杂程度呈现时序效应.

关 键 词:时序效应  酒精  驾驶行为  剂量  交通肇事

The Cross-Cultural Adaptation of Foreign-Invested Enterprises: A Structural Equations Modeling
Le Jinghong.The Cross-Cultural Adaptation of Foreign-Invested Enterprises: A Structural Equations Modeling[J].Psychological Science,2001,24(4):412-414.
Authors:Le Jinghong
Abstract:The fact that drunk driving is omnipresent and causes a persistently high accident rate gives rise to doubts about the scientific nature of the legal limit of alcoholic dosage. This experiment examined the driving performance of 12 subjects during four test times after no drinking and drinking under BAL<0.5 % , which is implemented universally. It was found that the subject was not able to measure accurately the intake of alcohol by himself; there were some impairments caused by a small dosage of alcohol; there were effects of alcohol on some aspects of driving performance at different times.
Keywords:blood alcohol levels(BAL)  a small dose  control  drinkingby oneself  time effects  
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