A model of memory in concept learning |
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Authors: | Gloria Fowler Williams |
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Affiliation: | 1. University of Washington U.S.A.;2 Now at the L. A. County Department of Mental Health, 1106 So. Crenshaw, Los Angeles, Calif., U.S.A. |
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Abstract: | A concept learning model was developed and tested in two conjunctive attribute identification tasks. The model includes assumptions about the focus of attention, decision making, and memory for stimulus information and prior decisions. Predictions are made about how S changes his hypothesis following an error. Procedures in both tasks allowed inference of the subject's current hypothesis. The hypothesis selections and error statistics were in the majority of cases accurately predicted by the model. Deviations from predictions on hypothesis sampling occurred for naive Ss but not for trained Ss who were required to state a hypothesis on each trial. |
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