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专家和新手不确定决策认知过程的比较研究
引用本文:杜伟宇,李同吉,吴庆麟. 专家和新手不确定决策认知过程的比较研究[J]. 心理科学, 2006, 29(4): 786-788,810
作者姓名:杜伟宇  李同吉  吴庆麟
作者单位:1. 华东理工大学商学院,上海,200237
2. 华东师范大学心理学系,上海,200062
基金项目:华东师范大学211工程建设项目“认知过程和认知发展”子项目的研究成果
摘    要:本研究将风险投资决策作为不确定决策任务,采用专家-新手比较研究范型,通过出声思维法和访谈法,探讨了专家和新手不确定决策认知过程的差异。研究发现,这种差异体现在专家和新手所拥有的关于决策任务的认识和观念、决策信息选择、推理过程和决策策略等方面。

关 键 词:不确定决策  认知过程  专长

A Study of the Expert-novice Difference in the Cognitive Process of Decision-making Under Uncertainty
Du Weiyu,Li Tongji,Wu Qinglin. A Study of the Expert-novice Difference in the Cognitive Process of Decision-making Under Uncertainty[J]. Psychological Science, 2006, 29(4): 786-788,810
Authors:Du Weiyu  Li Tongji  Wu Qinglin
Affiliation:1. School of Business, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237;2.Department of Psychology, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062
Abstract:In this research the authors used venture investment decision making as the tasks of decision making under uncertainty to compare the difference of the cognitive processes of expert and novice decision makers.Through the expert-novice comparison paradigm,using think-aloud and interview methods,the authors find that experts and novices are different in their opinion of the decision task,information selection,inference process and strategies.
Keywords:decision making under uncertainty  cognitive process  expertise
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