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Moral Philosophers as Ethical Engineers: Limits of Moral Philosophy and a Pragmatist Alternative
Authors:Frank Martela
Institution:P.O. Box 4 (Vuorikatu 3), 00014 University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Abstract:Ever since Kant, moral philosophers have been more or less animated by the mission of discovering inescapable law‐like rules that would provide a binding justification for morality. Recently, however, many have started to question (a) whether this is possible and (b) what, after all, this project could achieve. An alternative vision of the task of moral philosophy starts from the pragmatist idea that philosophizing begins and ends in human experiencing. It leads to a view where morality is seen as a “social technology” that aims to make living together possible, and strengthens people's capability to live a good life within a society. The role of moral philosophy is, accordingly, to develop our moral tools further. Moral philosophers become ethical engineers who use their expertise in ethical topics to criticize existing “moral technology” and construct new concepts, tools, and theories that better answer the current challenges for living a good life.
Keywords:experientialism  good life  John Dewey  meliorism  moral inquiry  moral philosophy  pragmatism  reconstruction in philosophy
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