| 中国县级地区被动吸烟暴露现状分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 王春平,王俊芳,徐雪芳,梅翠竹,马少俊,陈爱平,杨功焕.中国县级地区被动吸烟暴露现状分析[J].医学与哲学,2008,29(3):43-44. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王春平 王俊芳 徐雪芳 梅翠竹 马少俊 陈爱平 杨功焕 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国医学科学院基础医学研究所流行病室,北京100005 |
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| 基金项目： | 美国国立卫生院Fogarty国际中心“中国烟草控制流行病学、监测和干预能力建设项目”,项目编号:R01-HL-73699 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用三阶段随机抽样，对六县级地区被动吸烟状况进行研究，结果发现：六县市被动吸烟率为59．1％，男女被动吸烟率为61．3％和58．0％。在被动吸烟人群中，约50％以上每天遭受危害；家庭、室内工作场所仍是主要暴露地点。建议尽快颁布并有效执行禁烟规定，普及被动吸烟危害知识。
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| 关 键 词： | 被动吸烟 描述性分析 县级 |
The Epidemiology of Passive Smoking in Counties in China |
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| WANG Chun-ping,WANG Jun-fang,XU Xue-fang,et al..The Epidemiology of Passive Smoking in Counties in China[J].Medicine & Philosophy:Humanistic & Social Medicine Edition,2008,29(3):43-44. |
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| Authors: | WANG Chun-ping WANG Jun-fang XU Xue-fang |
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| Institution: | WANG Chun-ping,WANG Jun-fang,XU Xue-fang,et al.Institute of Basic Medical Sciences,Peking Union Medical College,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100005,China |
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| Abstract: | This is to describe the prevalence of passive smoking at home in different populations by gentles,ages,education status,occupation and marriage status.A cross-sectional study was conducted by selecting random samples in three stages.The prevalence of passive smoking in six counties was 59.1%,with 61.3% and 58.0% in male and female,no statistical significance between gender.The level of exposure for passive smokers was not improved,still serious in six counties in China.To reduce the exposure to passive smok... |
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