Validation and predictive utility of the Sociocultural Attitudes Toward Appearance Questionnaire for Eating Disorders (SATAQ-ED): internalization of sociocultural ideals predicts weight gain |
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| Authors: | Heinberg Leslie J Coughlin Janelle Wilder Pinto Angela Marinilli Haug Nancy Brode Cassie Guarda Angela S |
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| Institution: | aCleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States;bJohns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baltimore, MD, United States;cBaruch College, City University of New York, New York, NY, United States;dSan Francisco, CA, United States |
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| Abstract: | A widely used measure of societal influences on body image and eating disturbances—the Sociocultural Attitudes Toward Appearance Questionnaire (SATAQ) was validated in women with eating disorders. The original SATAQ and measures of convergence and divergence were administered to 165 eating disordered inpatients. Factor analyses were conducted to determine the underlying structure of the SATAQ. Convergent validity, diagnostic category norms and the predictive utility of the revised SATAQ were examined. Factor analyses indicated three factors: Internalization, Awareness, and Success. Internalization significantly predicted treatment success after controlling for admission BMI and drive for thinness. The revised SATAQ-ED measures multiple aspects of societal influence, predicts short-term outcome, and can be a useful tool for evaluating potential outcome and treatment efficacy. |
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| Keywords: | Body image Eating disorders Sociocultural Anorexia nervosa Assessment Treatment |
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