大学生成就需要、自尊水平与应对方式的相关研究

使用测量方法对312名大学生的成就需要、自尊水平和应对方式之间的关系进行了研究。结果发现，大学生总体上趋向于选择问题解决、求助等积极的应对方式而不是自责、退避等消极的应对方式。自尊水平的高低对每项应对方式的选择都有显著影响，而成就需要的高低只对问题解决应对方式有显著影响。除了求助方式外，其他应对方式均不存在性别差异。女大学生比男大学生更倾向于选择求助方式。

The Relative Study Among the Achievement, Self-esteem Levels and Coping Styles

Surveying 312 undergraduates about the relationship among the achievement, self-esteem levels and coping styles. The result indicates: On the whole the undergraduates tends to select positive coping styles such as solving problems or seeking to help etc rather than negative ones such as self-condemn or withdrawal. There is significant affect between self-esteem levels and coping styles, yet achievement need only has significant effect on solving problem. Except for seeking to help, there is no sexual difference on other coping styles. The female is more liable to seeking to help than that of male.