贵州汉族与少数民族中学生成就动机与成功恐惧比较研究

为了探讨汉族与少数民族中学生在成就动机和成功恐惧方面存在的差异,为教育工作者更好地了解和把握少数民族中学生心理特点,运用成就动机问卷和投射测验比较研究了977名贵州汉族与少数民族中学生的成就动机与成功恐惧。结果表明:汉族与少数民族中学生在成就动机上差异不显著,但重点中学少数民族学生在避免失败的动机上显著高于重点中学汉族学生;男、女中学生均存在成功恐惧,少数民族城市中学生的成功恐惧显著高于汉族城市中学生;少数民族中学生在事业恐惧方面显著高于汉族中学生;成就动机与成功恐惧无显著相关。

Comparative Study on the Achievement Motive and Achievement Fear of Middle-school Students between Han and National Minorities in Guizhou

This paper is intended to explore the difference on achievement-motive and achievement-fear between Han-ethnics and national-ethnics of middle-school students to help educator to have a better understanding on the psychological state of the national-ethnics of middle-school students.In this research a questionnaire of achievement motive and projective tests are used to investigate 977 Han ethnic and national ethnics of middle-school students in their achievement motive and achievement fear.The results showed that there was not significant difference between Han and national ethnics' middle-school students on achievement motives,but on the achievement fear there was significant difference between Han and national ethnics' students in the important middle-schools.Male and female students both had achievement fear.Ethnic of city students was significantly higher than Han city students in achievement fear.Future career fear that ethnic students projected was significantly higher than Han students.There was not significant relation between achievement motive and achievement fear.