Humor and the coronary-prone behavior pattern |
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Authors: | Jeffrey H Goldstein Madi Mantell Brian Pope and Peter Derks |
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Institution: | (1) University of London, UK;(2) Department of Psychology, College of William and Mary, 23185 Williamsburg, VA, U.S.A.;(3) Hahnemann University, USA;(4) Department of Psychology, Temple University, 19122 Philadelphia, Pa |
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Abstract: | The belief is widely held that humor is related to recovery from, and perhaps an increased resistance to, coronary and other
stress-related diseases. Such generalizations do not typically distinguish between benign and hostile humor. In the present
research, the relationship between a measure of proneness to coronary heart disease (CHD) and appreciation of hostile and
nonhostile humor is examined. In two studies, one with college students and one with patients suffering from CHD, the relationship
between humor preferences and the coronary-prone (Type A) behavior pattern was examined. Each subject was given the Jenkins
Activity Survey as a measure of the coronary-prone personality type, and aggressive and nonaggressive jokes to rate for funniness.
Hostile humor was preferred to nonhostile humor by all groups, but among those suffering from CHD, those who could be classified
as “Type B’s” preferred nonhostile humor. The results indicate that those less prone to CHD appreciate both hostile and nonhostile
humor, while Type A’s seem to enjoy hostile humor only. |
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Keywords: | |
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