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家兔具有分辨红绿的色觉行为
引用本文:唐建荣,孙坚原.家兔具有分辨红绿的色觉行为[J].心理科学,1997,20(4):336-339.
作者姓名:唐建荣  孙坚原
作者单位:华东师范大学脑功能研究室
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,国家教委博士点基金
摘    要:本文在11只上海家免上进行了色觉行为学的实验研究。通过限制方位、光强等可能成为条件刺激的因素,并排除了声音、气味、背景光刺激等的干扰,确保颜色成为唯一的条件刺激,建立食物性红绿色觉分辨条件反射。经过适应、筛选、驯练和测试,在家兔上建立了对绿光稳固的条件反射。该结果显示兔具有颜色分辨能力。

关 键 词:家兔  色觉  条件反射  行为

RABBITS CAN DISCRIMINATE COLORS
Tang Jianrong, Sun Jianyuan, Li Tingwei, ZhouShaoci.RABBITS CAN DISCRIMINATE COLORS[J].Psychological Science,1997,20(4):336-339.
Authors:Tang Jianrong  Sun Jianyuan  Li Tingwei  ZhouShaoci
Abstract:Behavioral experiments of color discrimination were performed on 11 Shanghai rabbits. With the elimination of possible interfering factors such as sound,smell, background, and the location and intensity of light, red-green conditioned reflexes of the rabbits were intended to be established under a controlled situation which ensured colors to be the only conditioned stimulus. After the program of adaptation, selection,trainning and testing, a stable green-conditioned reflex was established in two rabbits. These results proved that rabbits could discriminate colors.
Keywords:rabbit  color vision  conditioned reflex  behavior  can discriminate colors
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