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THE VARIETY OF PANENTHEISMS
Authors:Edgar A. Towne
Abstract:Abstract. In this article I review the efforts of eighteen scientists and theologians, recorded in this book, to describe the relation of God to the universe during a conference sponsored by the John Templeton Foundation at Windsor Castle in 2001. Theologians from several branches of Christian faith articulate their understanding of panentheism, revealing a considerable diversity. I deal with each author in relation to six issues: the way God acts, how God's intimate relation to the world is to be described, the relation of God to spacetime, whether God is dependent upon the world, what type of language is used, and the problem of dipolar panentheism. I identify significant differences between these authors, suggest where fruitful dialogue is possible, and distinguish between intelligibility and plausibility in comparing dipolar panentheism with other types.
Keywords:analogy  body of God  cosmology  dipolar panentheism  divine agency  evil and God  God  God‐world relation  Charles Hartshorne  John Templeton Foundation  metaphor  metaphysics  naturalism  panentheism  pansyntheism  process‐relational thought  relativity physics  science  spacetime  theism  theology  Trinity  Alfred North Whitehead
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