中国成人推理月份时间的加工模型

以两个实验对中国成年人推理月份时间的加工模型进行了探索。在实验一中未发现词表模型的距隔效应和方向效应。实验二的结果表明有越界效应,被试解决月份时间顺序作业与解决数字顺序任务在操作特征上有很大的相似性。本研究的结果表明,数字模型能较好地解释中国成年人推理月份时间的认知加工,而Friedman 提出的表象一词表模型则难以作出合理的解释。

A MODEL OF CHINESE ADULTS' REASONING ABOUT THE MONTHS OF THE YEAR

Two experiments were conducted toinvestigate the processing model of Chineseadults'reasoning about the temporalstructure of the months of the year.In ex-periment 1,no direction or distance effectswere found.The results in experiment 2 in-dicated that there was cross-boundary effect,and the subjects'solution of the temporalsequence task is quite similar to their solu-tion of the numerical sequence task in termsof performance patterns.These resultsshowed that the numerical model couldbetter account for the cognitive processing(?)n Chinese adults'reasoning about the tem-poral-order of the months of the year,butthe verbal-list model assumed by Rriedmancould not do so.