错误信息效应的主要理论与影响因素的述评与展望

个体对原始信息的记忆受到随后错误信息的影响而产生错误记忆被称为错误信息效应.通过对新近研究的梳理与归纳,发现错误信息效应的研究热点集中于解释效应产生机制的理论研究以及效应的影响因素研究.因此,本文重点归纳和述评了错误信息效应的五种理论和三类影响因素.未来的研究建议从以下几方面开展:第一,错误信息产生机制和理论研究;第二...

Review and Prospect on the Theories and Influence Factors of the Misinformation Effect

Memory of the original information is affected by subsequent misinformation and then produces a false memory is known as the misinformation effect.Thus,this article makes a comment on five theories and three types of influence factors about misinformation effect.Next,future research on the misinformation effect is introduced:First,research on the generation mechanism and theory of misinformation.Second,to discuss the age characteristics of misinformation effect and the influence of brain aging.Third,setting up the real situation and the network virtual situation respectively to discuss the generation process of the misinformation effect in different situations.Fourth,the brain mechanism of misinformation effect is explored by using the technology of EEG and Brain imaging,which also provides evidence of cognitive neurobiology for testing theories.