大学生孤独人群箱庭作品特征研究

对通过UCLA孤独量表选出的具有孤独症候群倾向的14名大学生28个箱庭作品的分析，发现其箱庭作品表现出以下特征：①缺乏生机活力；②对良好人际关系的渴望和对交流对象的挑剔之间的矛盾；③对自我认识的迷茫；④对曾有过的精神家园的留恋和对营造现阶段精神世界的追求。研究还发现，箱庭作品不仅反映人的心理状态，而且还在一定程度上反映人的心理特质。

A Study on the Characteristics of Sandplay Productions of Lonely Undergraduate Students

Twenty-eight sandplay productions by fourteen undergraduates were analyzed. These students were selected as having lonely tendency by the UCLA loneliness scale. The results show that these sandplay productions exibit the following characteristics: (1) absence of vital force and vigor; (2) the contradiction of longing for good interpersonal relationship and being critical of their communicative objects; (3) at a loss in regard to self-cognition; (4) lingering over the past frame of mind and the pursuit of a mentality of the present. The results also show that the sandplay productions reflect not only the psychological state of the producer, but also their psychological trait to some extent.