Promoting Systemic Change Through the ACA Advocacy Competencies |
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Authors: | Rebecca L. Toporek Judith A. Lewis Hugh C. Crethar |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Counseling, San Francisco State University;2. Department of Addictions Studies and Behavior Health, Governors State University;3. Department of Educational Psychology, University of Arizona |
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Abstract: | In 2003, the American Counseling Association (ACA) adopted the ACA Advocacy Competencies (J. A. Lewis, M. S. Arnold, R. House, & R. L. Toporek, 2002) to provide guidance to counselors and acknowledge advocacy as an ethical aspect of service to clients. This article provides a foundation for this special section by sharing a historical perspective on recent pivotal advocacy movements within the profession. An overview of the development and content of the Advocacy Competencies is provided followed by a case example to assist counselors in understanding and enhancing their application. |
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