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12种少数民族大学生成就动机与成功恐惧的研究
引用本文:王洪礼,潘运,胡寒春. 12种少数民族大学生成就动机与成功恐惧的研究[J]. 心理学探新, 2007, 27(3): 66-70
作者姓名:王洪礼  潘运  胡寒春
作者单位:1. 贵州师范大学,教育心理与智能开发研究所,贵阳,550001;中南大学,湘雅医学院三医院,长沙,410001
2. 贵州师范大学,教育心理与智能开发研究所,贵阳,550001
3. 中南大学,湘雅医学院三医院,长沙,410001
基金项目:国家社会科学基金;贵州省教育厅科研项目
摘    要:运用成就动机问卷和投射测验研究了12种447名少数民族大学生的成就动机与成功恐惧。结果表明:少数民族男大学生的成就动机和追求成功的动机强于女生,避免失败的动机弱于女生。其成功恐惧主要与人际关系、家庭、学业和事业有关。性别未对其成功恐惧产生显著影响。其避免失败的动机与成功恐惧呈显著负相关。

关 键 词:少数民族  大学生  成就动机  成功恐惧
文章编号:1003-5184(2007)03-0066-05

Study on 12 National Minorities of University Students' Achievement Motive and Achievement Fear
Wang Hongli,Pan Yun,Hu Hanchun. Study on 12 National Minorities of University Students' Achievement Motive and Achievement Fear[J]. Exploration of Psychology, 2007, 27(3): 66-70
Authors:Wang Hongli  Pan Yun  Hu Hanchun
Affiliation:1. School of Education Science, Institute of Intellectual Exploitation, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001 ; 2. No.3 Hospital,Xiangya Medical College, Central South University, Cangsha 410013
Abstract:This research that used a questionnaire of achievement motive and projective tests investigated 474 national minorities of university students' achievement motive and achievement fear.The results showed that national minorities of male university students' achievement motive and motive to pursue success were significantly higher than females,but motive to avoid defeat was significantly lower than females.Achievement fear was mainly related to interpersonal relations,families,school works and future careers.National minority students' achievement fear was not significantly influenced by the gender.Motive to avoid defeat was negatively related to achievement fear.
Keywords:national minorities  university students  achievement motive  achievement fear
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