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Drug addicts in therapy—changes in life space in the course of one year
Authors:Marcella Ravenna  Erik Hlzl  Erich Kirchler  Augusto Palmonari  Sandro Costarelli
Institution:Marcella Ravenna,Erik Hölzl,Erich Kirchler,Augusto Palmonari,Sandro Costarelli
Abstract:In a residential community treatment setting, moods and emotional states of drug addicts were explored over a 1‐year period. The specific form of treatment of heroin addiction employed in the communities is based on the importance of interpersonal relationships for psychosocial transition. Twenty‐nine participants reported current mood, emotions, attributions, and motive activation using a time‐sampling diary for 2 weeks at the beginning of the treatment, and 6 and 12 months later. Results show an increase in positive emotions, and in subjective strength and freedom. Furthermore, participants report higher self‐esteem and use less fatalistic attributions. This is interpreted as indicating successful transition processes in terms of higher autonomy, a more extended life space and increased levels of realism. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:residential treatment communities  drug addiction  social transition  wellbeing
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