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DEVELOPMENT OF THE PARENT‐CHILD PLAY SCALE FOR USE IN CHILDREN WITH FEEDING DISORDERS
Authors:Irene Chatoor  Susanne Hommel  Cristina Sechi  Loredana Lucarelli
Affiliation:1. George Washington University School of Medicine;2. University College London;3. University of Cagliari
Abstract:The Parent‐Child Play Scale was developed as a scale that complements the Parent‐Child Feeding Scale, created by I. Chatoor et al. (1997), to evaluate mother–infant/toddler interactions in two different caregiving contexts of a young child's everyday life, specifically play and feeding. This Play Scale can be used with infants and toddlers ranging in age from 1 month to 3 years and provides reliable global ratings of mother–child interactions during 10 min of videotaped free‐play in a laboratory setting. The scale consists of 32 mother and infant/toddler interactive behaviors which are rated by trained observers from videotaped observations. Four subscales are derived: Dyadic Reciprocity, Maternal Unresponsiveness to Infant's/Toddler's Cues, Dyadic Conflict, and Maternal Intrusiveness. Construct validity and interrater and test‐retest reliability of the Play Scale have been demonstrated. This Play Scale discriminates between children with and without feeding disorders as well as between children with different subtypes of feeding disorders as defined by the Diagnostic Classification of Mental Health and Developmental Disorders of Infancy and Early Childhood, Revised (DC:0–3R) (Feeding Disorder of State Regulation, Feeding Disorder of Caregiver‐Infant Reciprocity, and Infantile Anorexia). It can be used for research or clinical practice in the diagnosis and treatment of early feeding problems, to assess the pervasiveness of mother–infant/toddler difficulties and to monitor changes following therapy.
Keywords:feeding disorders  mother–  infant/toddler interactions  free‐play observational scale  clinical assessment  research tool  trastornos de alimentació  n  interacciones madre‐infante/niñ  o pequeñ  ito  escala de observació  n del juego libre  evaluació  n clí  nica  recurso de investigació  n  troubles de l'alimentation  interactions mè  re‐bé    /jeune enfant  é  chelle d'observation de jeu libre  é  valuation clinique  outil de recherche  Futterstö  rungen  Interaktionen zwischen Mutter und Sä  ugling/Kleinkind  Beobachtungsskala fü  r freies Spiel  klinische Bewertung  Forschungsinstrument                                                                                                                                        ا  ض  ط  ر  ا  ب  ا  ت   ا  ل  ت  غ  ذ  ي  ة   ،   ت  ف  ا  ع  ل  ا  ت   ا  ل  أ  م   و  ا  ل  ر  ض  ي  ع   ،   م  ق  ي  ا  س   م  ل  ا  ح  ظ  ة   ا  ل  ل  ع  ب   ا  ل  ح  ر   ،   و  ا  ل  ت  ق  ي  ي  م   ا  ل  إ  ك  ل  ي  ن  ي  ك  ي   ،   أ  د  ا  ة   ا  ل  ب  ح  ث  
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