The development of moral beliefs: A retrospective study |
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Authors: | Theodore L Gessner Jennifer A O’Connor Timothy C Clifton Mary Shane Connelly Michael D Mumford |
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Institution: | 1. Department of Psychology, George Mason University, 22030-4444, Fairfax, VA
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Abstract: | The present study tested a model of moral belief development based on Erikson’s (1963) and McAdams’ (1989) theories of personality
development. The sequence of moral belief development is beliefs about outcomes, outcome certainty, beliefs about humanity,
and social concern. The developmental antecedents of these beliefs were measured using 13 rationally constructed scales based
on background data items. The belief and developmental scales were given to a sample of 246 undergraduates. Using a series
of hierarchical blocked regressions, we found a pattern among the beliefs that supported a stage or contingent sequence model
of belief development. The results suggest that a supportive, conventional and consistent family environment is a major antecedent
of beliefs about outcomes and outcome certainty. Adjustment to the demands of adult culture rather than peer culture is the
major antecedent of belief about humanity and social concern.
Parts of this research were supported by a grant from the U.S. Office of Naval Research (Contract No. N00014-91-J-4167), Michael
D. Mumford and Theodore L. Gessner, Principal Investigators. |
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