丧亲儿童和青少年哀伤研究现状

通过系统回顾国内外相关文献,对丧亲儿童和青少年哀伤研究现状进行综述。丧亲事件中,部分丧亲儿童会出现延长性哀伤障碍,从而导致睡眠困难、焦虑、抑郁甚至自杀念头等生理心理健康问题。但目前我国医务人员对丧亲儿童和青少年哀伤的关注较国外少,且存在无针对性的测量工具、干预措施单一、无量化的干预措施评价工具等问题,建议根据我国社会文化背景发展相关测量工具,丰富哀伤相关干预措施并进行大样本验证,帮助其尽快从哀伤中恢复,预防不良心理健康的发生。

Research Status Quo of Bereaved Children and Adolescents

This study reviews the research status of grief of bereaved children and adolescents at home and abroad.Some children and adolescents who experienced bereavement may have prolonged grief disorder,which leads to sleep difficulties,anxiety,depression and even suicidal thoughts.However,little attention is paid to these youngsters at present.Problems such as the absence of specific measurement tools,single intervention,no quantitative evaluation tool are also easily noticed.It is suggested to develop or introduce related measuring tools and interventions according to China's social and cultural background to help them recover from the grief as soon as possible and prevent mental health problems.