大学新生心理健康状况调查分析

对广东某高校2005级大学新生的心理健康状况进行调查分析,旨在为开展大学生心理健康教育工作提供依据。研究结果表明:(1)当代大学新生心理健康状况良好,在E因子上有54.6%的新生的得分高于 0.67SD,属于外向型人格;在N因子上有54.4%新生的得分低于-1.15SD, 属于情绪反应缓慢型;在P因子上,只有3.5%的新生的得分高于 0.67SD,这表明绝大多数新生在精神质因子上表现良好;在L因子上,有69.4%的新生的得分介于±0.67SD之间,属于稳定型。(2)对当代大学新生心理健康状况与全国常模的进行比较研究,结果表明在E、N、P、L四个因子上,除了N因子外的得分显著高于全国正常成人常模标准分外,其余因子的得分均显著低于全国正常成人常模标准分。(3)采用t检验进行性别差异分析,结果表明在E因子上,性别差异不显著;在N、L因子上男生的得分要显著低于女生;在P因子上,男子的得分要显著高于女生。

Study on the Psychological Health of the freshman in College

This research surveyed the freshmen in Normal University, in order to provide a basis for the work of Psychological Health. The results of this research revealed that: (1) The situation of the freshman in Normal University is good. It is resulted that approximately 54. 6% college students got a score over 0. 67SD on the factor of E, belonging to the style extroversion; 54. 4% college students got a score below - 1. 15SD on the factor of E, belonging to the style of slow emotional reaction; Only 3. 5% college students got a score over 0. 67SD on the factor of P, which shows that most of the freshmen are fine on this factor; 69. 4% college students got a score between 0. 67SD and - 0. 67SD on the factor of L, which shows that most of the freshmen belong to the style of stability on the factor of L. (2) The study on the comparison between the results of this research and country - wide model, the result shows that except the factor of N, the scores of the results are significantly higher than that of the country - wide model on the factor of E, P and L; the scores of the results are significantly lower than that of the country - wide model on the factor of N. (3) The results of the analysis on the differences of sex distinction with T Test show that there is no significant difference on the factor of E; the scores of schoolboys are significantly lower than that of the schoolgirls on the factor of N and L; the scores of schoolboys are significantly higher than that of the schoolgirls on the factor of P.