中文故事阅读中预期与前后向推理的关系

通过3项实验，考察了中文故事阅读中前后向推理的差异及其与预期的关系。采用3×2独立设计,以反应时为指标，以较长的语篇为实验材料，分别利用核证法与命名法进行了实验一和二。实验三在实验二的基础上，用2×2独立设计，并根据实验目的修改了实验材料。实验一的结果显示，前向推理和后向推理差异显著；实验二的结果则是前向推理和后向推理无显著差异，而且预期的3个水平在前后向推理上均无显著差异；实验三的结果表明，在预期与前后向推理间距离近和预期句详述的情况下，预期与前后向推理产生了交互作用

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FORWARD INFERENCE VERSUS BACKWARD INFERENCE AND PREDICT IN CHINESE TEXT COMPREHENSION

The three experiments were performed to investigate the difference between forward inference and backward inference, and the relationship between these two kinds of inferences and prediction. 3×2 independent design , longer texts material and response time index were used in both experiment 1 and experiment 2 which separately used sentence verification and naming method. On the basis of experiment 2, experiment 3 used 2×2 independent design and amended the experiment material according to the research demand. Experiment 1 showed that there is a significant difference between forward inference and backward inference. Experiment 2 indicated that there is no significant difference. In addition, forward inference make no significant difference among the three levels of prediction, so do the backward inference in experiment 1 and experiment 2. Interactive effects are founded between prediction and the two kinds of inferences in experiment 3